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KOREJA DO
COMBAT KARATE

Division of Koreja Do Christian Martial Arts Association
St. Paul United Methodist Church, Lusby, MD

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Basic Terminology
Parts of the Body
Area - Directions
Movements - Techniques
Stances - Positions
Strikes
Thrusts
Blocking Techniques
Kicking Techniques
Counting
Rankings
Weapons and their origins
Philosophy - Theories

 

 

 

 

Basic Terminology:

bulletOSU - Expression of respect, patience, appreciation.
bulletRei - Bow
bulletObi - Belt
bulletKumite - Free fighting
bulletKihon - Basics
bulletKata - Forms
bulletKime - One's physical and psychological forces at one point
bulletHan - Half

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Parts of the Body:

bulletHand / Arm
bulletHaito - Ridge hand, inner knife hand
bulletHiji,(empi) - Elbow
bulletKote - Fore Arm
bulletKoken - Wrist
bulletNukite - Spear hand
bulletSeiken - Forefist
bulletShotei - Palm heel
bulletShuto - Knife hand, blade of hand
bulletTettsui - Mace hand, outer fist edge (Hammer Strike)
bulletUraken - Backfist
bullet 
bulletFoot / Leg
bulletAshi - Foot or Leg
bulletHaisoku - Top of instep
bulletHiza - Knee
bulletKakato - Heel
bulletSune - Shin
bulletSokuto - Knife foot, blade of foot
bulletTeisoku - Sole of foot
bullet 
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Area - Directions:

bulletMawashi - Roundhouse
bulletGyaku - Reverse
bulletChudan - Middle area
bulletJodan - Upper area
bulletGedan - Lower area
bulletUchi - From Outside to Inside direction
bulletSoto - From Inside to Outside direction
bulletYoko - Sideward
bulletUshiro - Backward
bulletMigi - Right
bulletHidari - Left
bulletMawate - Turn around

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Movements - Techniques:

bulletYoi - Ready
bulletHajime - Start
bulletYame - Stop
bulletWaza - Practice
bulletKeri (geri) - Kick
bulletTsuki - Punch, thrust
bulletUke - Block
bulletHarai (barai) - Parry or Sweep (form of block)
bulletHikite - Pulling back of opposite hand
bulletOkuri ashi - Slide
bulletFumi ashi - Step
bulletSuri ashi - Sliding of the foot
bulletKosa - Switch feet
bullet

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Stances - Positions:

bulletDachi - Stance
bulletSeiza - Formal sitting position
bulletAnza - Relaxed sitting position with ankles crossed
bulletZenkutsu dachi - Forward stance
bulletKokutsu dachi - Back stance
bulletKiba dachi - Horseback stance
bulletSanchin dachi - Hour glass stance
bulletHeiko dachi - Parallel (ready) stance
bulletMusubi dachi - Open toed stance
bulletNeko ashi dachi - Cat stance
bulletMoro ashi dachi - One-foot-forward stance
bulletKake ashi dachi - Hooked stance
bulletTsuru ashi dachi - Crane stance
bulletHeisoku dachi - Informal attention stance
bulletShiko dachi - Sumo stance
bulletHanoji dachi - Feet shoulder distance apart toes pointed in heels pointing out.
bulletRenoji dachi - Feet making a "L" shape. Migi Renoji Dachi - right foot front, and Hidari Renoji Dachi -left foot front.
bulletKamaete - Starting position
bulletYasume - Final position
bulletNa ore - Return to original posture

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Strikes:

bulletUraken sayu (gammen) uchi - Sideward backfist strike to face
bulletUraken gammen uchi (shommen uchi) - Backfist strike to face
bulletUraken hizo uchi - Backfist strike to kidney area
bulletSeiken ago uchi - Forefist strike to chin
bulletTettsui uchi - Mace hand strike
bulletFuri uchi - Hook-swing punch, i.e. punch to Kidney
bulletSeiken mawashi uchi - Backfist roundhouse strike
bulletShuto gammen uchi - Knife hand strike to temple
bulletShuto sakotsu uchi - Knife hand strike to collarbone
bulletShuto sakotsu uchikomi - Straight knife hand strike to collarbone
bulletShuto hizo uchi - Knife hand strike to kidney area
bulletShuto uchi uchi - Knife hand inside to out strike
bulletHiji jodan - Upper elbow strike
bulletHiji chudan - Middle area elbow strike
bulletHiji age - Rising elbow
bulletHiji yoko - Sideward elbow
bulletHiji ushiro - Backward elbow
bulletHiji oroshi - Descending elbow
bulletHaito uchi - Ridge hand strike
bulletShotei uchi - Palm heel strike
bulletNukite uchi - Spear hand thrust

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Thrusts:

bulletSeiken chudan zuki - Forefist middle thrust
bulletSeiken jodan zuki - Forefist upper thrust
bulletSeiken gedan zuki - Forefist lower thrust
bulletSeiken shita zuki - Uppercut
bulletSeiken oi zuki - Straight lead-hand punch
bulletSeiken gyaku zuki - Straight reverse-hand punch
bulletTate ken - Vertical forefist thrust
bulletMorote tsuki - Two-handed thrust

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Blocking Techniques:

bulletJodan uke - Upper block
bulletChudan uchi uke - Middle inside to out block
bulletChudan soto uke - Middle outside to in block
bulletGedan barai - Lower parry
bulletChudan uchi uke gedan barai - Middle inside to out block lower parry
bulletShuto uke - Knife hand block
bulletShuto mawashi uke - Knife hand roundhouse block
bulletKoken uke - Wrist block
bulletShotei uke - Palm heel block
bulletJuji uke - Cross hand block

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Kicking Techniques:

bulletKin geri - Groin kick
bulletMae geri - Front snap kick
bulletMae geri kekomi - Front Thrust kick
bulletMawashi geri - Roundhouse kick
bullet(Sokuto) Yoko geri - (Knife foot) side snap kick
bullet(Sokuto) Yoko geri kekomi - (Knife foot) side thrust kick
bullet(Sokuto) Kansetsu geri or Yoko geri gedan - (Knife foot) side kick to knee joint
bulletUshiro geri - Back straight snap kick
bulletHiza geri - Knee kick
bulletMae keage - Front straight-leg high kick
bullet(Sokuto) Yoko keage - (Knife foot) side straight-leg high kick
bulletUchi mawashi geri - Inside to out crescent kick
bulletSoto mawashi geri - Outside to in crescent kick
bulletKakato geri - Heel kick
bulletKake geri - Hook kick
bulletTobi geri - Jump kick
bulletTobi mae geri - Jump front snap kick
bulletTobi yoko geri - Jump side snap kick
bulletTobi mawashi geri - Jump roundhouse kick
bulletTobi Ushiro geri - Jump back straight snap kick
bulletMae Kubi geri - Front snap kick to head
bulletUshiro mawashi geri - Back spin kick

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Counting:

bulletIchi - One
bulletNi - Two
bulletSan - Three
bulletYon - Four
bulletGo - Five
bulletRoku - Six
bulletNana - Seven
bulletHachi - Eight
bulletKu - Nine
bulletJu - Ten

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Rankings:

bulletSoshu - Founder of the style
bulletSaiko Shihan - Highest ranking shihan
bulletShihan - Master
bulletShihan-dai - Little Master
bulletSensei - Teacher
bulletSandan - 3rd degree black belt
bulletNidan - 2nd degree black belt
bulletShodan - 1st degree black belt
bulletKyu - Rank below black belt
bulletSempai - Senior student
bulletKohai - Junior student

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Weapons and their Origins:

bulletBo - Farm implement used to carry water, Daruma used it in 517 AD.
bulletSai - Okinawan peasants used as a furrower to plant seeds later used to defend themselves against samurai swords.
bulletTonfa - Okinawans used on a millstone to grind grain into flour.
bulletNunchaku - Okinawans used to beat and separate rice grain from its straw stalk.

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Philosophy - Theories:

bulletKi - Spirit, energy
bulletKiai - Explosion of pure energy manifested in a shout. "The cry which gives life".
bulletKiai irete - Kiai with purpose
bulletDo - "Way". The spiritual path followed by Martial Artists.
bulletDojo - School. Place for studying the way.
bulletKarate - Empty (kara) hand Kara (te). Art of empty hand.
bulletKarate-do - Karate practiced as a way of perfection of character
bulletBushido - Way of the warrior.
bulletMokuso - A recuperative and meditative posture.
bulletMushin - State of no-mind
bulletIbuki - Form of hard, controlled breathing
bulletNogare - Form of soft, controlled breathing
bulletMushin - "No mind", "original mind". A mind not fixed upon anything and open to everything.
bulletZen - Philosophical base of Japanese karate
bulletBeginners mind - Continued fresh, receptive approach to training

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